Flies: The Persistent Pests

Introduction

Flies are one of the most common pests found in homes and businesses all over the world. These small insects are known for their persistence and can be a nuisance to deal with. Flies are not only annoying but can also pose health risks as they are known to carry and spread diseases. In this article, we will explore the different types of flies, their habits, and how to effectively control and prevent infestations.

Types of Flies

There are several different types of flies that are commonly found in households. The most common types include house flies, fruit flies, drain flies, and blow flies. House flies are gray in color and are attracted to food and garbage. Fruit flies are small and are attracted to ripe or rotting fruits and vegetables. Drain flies are small, moth-like flies that are found near drains and sewage systems. Blow flies are metallic blue or green in color and are attracted to decaying organic matter.

Habits of Flies

Flies are attracted to food, garbage, and organic matter. They have a short life cycle, with some species able to reproduce quickly and in large numbers. Flies are known to lay their eggs in decaying organic matter, such as garbage, animal feces, or rotting food. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae will feed on the organic matter before pupating and emerging as adult flies. Flies are also known to be carriers of diseases such as salmonella, E. coli, and cholera, as they can pick up pathogens from their breeding sites and then transfer them to food and surfaces.

Prevention and Control

There are several steps that can be taken to prevent and control fly infestations. Keeping living spaces clean and free of food debris and garbage is essential in preventing flies from breeding. Regularly emptying garbage cans, cleaning up spills, and storing food in airtight containers can help deter flies. Repairing any leaky pipes or drains can help prevent drain flies from breeding. Using fly screens on windows and doors can also help keep flies out of the house. In cases of severe infestations, it may be necessary to use fly traps or insecticides to control the population.